2014年6月11日 星期三

week 16

大一共A week 16
  • 課堂筆記
ü   motivation
ü   preparation
ü   anticipation


what is it
what for
why should we care


*MLP
*APA

*document
*multi- stands for many
*sym-/sim-  with, together
*dis- negative
*e- ap
*un- negative
*aero-air


  • 課後筆記
1. susceptible /səˈsɛptəbəl/ :
a: easily affected, influenced, or harmed by something
e.g. The virus can infect susceptible individuals.
— often + to
b.
formal : capable of being affected by a specified action or process — + of
e.g. a contract that is susceptible of modification [=a contract that can be modified]
2. tune /ˈtuːn/ : a series of musical notes that produce a pleasing sound when played or sung.
e.g. He played a delightful little tune [=melody] on the piano.
3. hook /ˈhʊk/ :
a : a curved or bent tool for catching, holding, or pulling something
e.g. He baited the hook [=fishhook] with a worm.
a coat/picture hook
b : a ball or shot in golf and other games that curves to the side instead of going straight
e.g. She hit a hook into the left rough.
c: boxing : a punch coming from the side of the body instead of going straight forward
e.g. He threw a right/left hook to his opponent's body.
— compare jab, uppercut
d basketball : hook shot
e : baseball, informal — used to describe the action of removing a pitcher from a game
e.g. He got the hook [=he was removed] after allowing three runs in the second inning.
e.g.The manager gave him the hook.
f : something (such as part of a song) that attracts people's attention
e.g. The song has a catchy hook.
e.g.They used the commercial as a hook to get people to visit their Web site.
4. strengthen /ˈstrɛŋkθən/ :
a :[+ object] : to make (someone or something) stronger, more forceful, more effective, etc.
e.g. He takes herbs to strengthen his immune system.
e.g. The development of new electronic products has strengthenedthe company's position as the leader in digital technology.
b : [no object] : to become stronger, more forceful, more effective, etc.
e.g. Her determination has strengthened.
e.g. The economy is slowly strengthening.
c :of money : to increase in value when compared to money from other countries
e.g. The Canadian dollar is strengthening against the U.S. dollar.
e.g. The trade restrictions will strengthen the pound.
— opposite WEAKEN
5. psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːʤɪkəl/ :
a : of or relating to the mind MENTAL
e.g. psychological anguish
e.g. psychological disorders
e.g. a psychological rather than a physical condition
e.g. emotional and psychological states
b : of or relating to the study of the mind : of or relating to psychology
e.g. psychological analysis/research/tests
e.g. a psychological clinic
6. neurologist  /nʊˈrɑːləʤi/ : the scientific study of the nervous system and the diseases that affect it
e.g. She wants to be a neurologist.
7. insight  noun \ˈin-ˌsīt\  : the ability to understand people and situations in a very clear way
: an understanding of the true nature of something
<e.g. He is a leader of great insight.>
8. psyche  noun \ˈsī-kē\ : the soul, mind, or personality of a person or group
<e.g. some hidden corner within your psyche>
9. solemnly  adjective \ˈsä-ləm\ : very serious or formal in manner, behavior, or expression
: sad and serious
: done or made sincerely
<e.g. He spoke in a solemn and thoughtful manner.>
10. wizard  noun \ˈwi-zərd\  : a person who is skilled in magic or who has magical powers : a sorcerer or magician
: a person who is very good at something
<e.g. He is a wizard at math.>
11. figurative  adjective \ˈfi-g(y)ə-rə-tiv\ : showing people and things in a way that resembles how they really look : not abstract
<e.g. The phrase “know your ropes” means literally “to know a lot about ropes,” while its figurative meaning is “to know a lot about how to do something.”>
12. compounds /ˈkɑːmˌpaund/ :
a: something that is formed by combining two or more parts
especially technical : a substance created when the atoms of two or more chemical elements join together
e.g. chemical/organic compounds
e.g. The metal reacts with the gas to form a compound.
b : a word formed by combining two or more words
e.g.“Rowboat,” “high school,” and “light-year” are compounds.
13. truck /ˈtrʌk/ : a piece of equipment that has wheels and handles and that you push or pull to move heavy objects
e.g. He loaded the boxes onto the truck and wheeled them into the building.
14. acoustic /əˈkuːstɪk/ : of or relating to sound or to the sense of hearing
e.g. the acoustic properties/characteristics of a room
15. beam /ˈbiːm/ : a : a line of light coming from a source (such as the sun or a headlight)
a bright beam of light
We saw the beams from their flashlights.
a laser beam
— see also high beam, low beam, sunbeam
b : a line of energy, particles, etc., that cannot be seen
a beam of electrons
X-ray beams
16. deafening /ˈdɛfənɪŋ/ : extremely loud
e.g. The music was deafening.
17. strenuous  adjective \ˈstren-yə-wəs\ : requiring or showing great energy and effort
<e.g. Avoid all strenuous exercise until the sprain heals.>
18. grandchildren  noun \-ˌchī(-ə)ld\ : a child of your son or daughter

19. squashes  verb \ˈskwäsh, ˈskwȯsh\  : to press (something) into a flat or flatter shape
: to stop (something) from continuing by doing or saying something
: to move into a space that is very tight or crowded
<e.g. He squashed his nose against the window.>
20. centenarian  noun \ˌsen-tə-ˈner-ē-ən, -ˈne-rē-\  : a person who is 100 years old or older

21. antioxidant  noun \ˌan-tē-ˈäk-sə-dənt, ˌan-ˌtī-\  : a substance that is added to food and other products to prevent harmful chemical reactions in which oxygen is combined with other substances


22. longevity  noun \län-ˈje-və-tē, lȯn-\
: long life : the fact of living for many years

: length of life

: the length of time that something or someone lasts or continues
<e.g. His longevity was remarkable considering he had been so sick when he was a child.>
23. counting  verb \ˈkau̇nt, dial ˈkyau̇nt\  : to add (people or things) together to find the total number
: to say numbers in order
: to include (someone or something) in a total
<e.g. She made sure to count her change.>
24. pleasurable  adjective \ˈplezh-rə-bəl, ˈplāzh-; ˈple-zhə-, ˈplā-\ : causing a feeling of pleasure or enjoyment
<e.g. a pleasurable hot bath after a tiring day>
25. spacious  adjective \ˈspā-shəs\ : having a large amount of space

<e.g. almost all of the guests were able to fit into the spacious living room>

2014年6月10日 星期二

week2


大一共A week 2
·         課堂筆記 228
·         課後筆記
l   wire  noun, often attributive \ˈwī(-ə)r\  : a thin, flexible thread of metal
: a thread of metal that is covered with plastic, rubber, etc., and used to send or receive electricity or electrical signals
: a small microphone that is worn under clothing in order to secretly record a conversation
<e.g. The flowers were bound together with thin wire.>
l   accustomed  adjective \ə-ˈkəs-təmd\  : familiar with something so that it seems normal or usual
: usual or regular
<e.g. She arrived early enough to get her accustomed seat in the front row.>
l   achievement  noun \ə-ˈchēv-mənt\  : something that has been done or achieved through effort : a result of hard work
: the act of achieving something : the state or condition of having achieved or accomplished something
<e.g. The discovery of DNA was a major scientific achievement.
  l   subtle  adjective \ˈsə-təl\  : hard to notice or see : not obvious
: clever and indirect : not showing your real purpose
: having or showing skill at recognizing and understanding things that are not obvious
<e.g. Racial discrimination still exists, only now it's subtler than it once was.>
  l   proxemics  noun plural but singular or plural in construction \präk-ˈsē-miks\
:  the study of the nature, degree, and effect of the spatial separation individuals naturally maintain (as in various social and interpersonal situations) and of how this separation relates to environmental and cultural factors

noun plural but singular or plural in construction \präk-ˈsē-miks\   (Medical Dictionary) : the study of the nature, degree, and effect of the spatial separation individuals naturally maintain (as in various social and interpersonal situations) and of how this separation relates to environmental and cultural factors
  l   overhaul  verb \ˌō-vər-ˈhȯl\ : to look at every part of (something) and repair or replace the parts that do not work
: to change (something) completely in order to improve it
<e.g. The mechanic overhauled the car's engine.>
  l   remodel  verb \(ˌ)rē-ˈmä-dəl\ : to change the structure, shape, or appearance of (something)
<e.g. We remodeled the kitchen last year.>
  l   spacious  adjective \ˈspā-shəs\ : having a large amount of space
<e.g. almost all of the guests were able to fit into the spacious living room>
  l   grain  noun \ˈgrān\  : the seeds of plants (such as wheat, corn, and rice) that are used for food; also : a single seed of wheat, corn, rice, etc.
: a plant that produces grain
: a small, hard piece of something
<e.g. The machine grinds grain into flour.>
  l   objection  noun \əb-ˈjek-shən\ : a reason for disagreeing with or opposing something : a reason for objecting
law : an act of formally objecting to something during a trial.
—used as an interjection by lawyers during trials when they think something is not fair or proper
<e.g. My main objection is that some people will have to pay more than others.>
  l   willing  adjective \ˈwi-liŋ\ : not refusing to do something
: quick to act or respond : doing something or ready to do something without being persuaded
: done, made, or given by choice
<e.g. He was a willing participant in the crime.>
l   accustomed  adjective \ə-ˈkəs-təmd\  : familiar with something so that it seems normal or usual
: usual or regular
<e.g. She arrived early enough to get her accustomed seat in the front row.>
  l   achievement  noun \ə-ˈchēv-mənt\  : something that has been done or achieved through effort : a result of hard work
: the act of achieving something : the state or condition of having achieved or accomplished something
<e.g. The discovery of DNA was a major scientific achievement.
It was a great achievement.>
  l   optimal  adjective \ˈäp-tə-məl\  : best or most effective 
<e.g. He keeps his engine tuned for optimal performance.>
  l   financially  adjective \fə-ˈnan(t)-shəl, fī-\  :  relating to finance or financiers <financial aid> <thefinancial district>
<e.g. The company is headed for financial disaster.>
  l   culmination  noun \ˌkəl-mə-ˈnā-shən\  : the end or final result of something
<e.g. This study is the culmination of years of research.>
  l   escaping  verb \is-ˈkāp, es-, dial iks-ˈkāp\  : to get away from a place (such as a prison) where you are being held or kept
: to get away from a dangerous place or situation
: to get away from something that is difficult or unpleasant
<e.g. They managed to escape from the burning building.>
  l   penetrate verb \ˈpe-nə-ˌtrāt\ : to go through or into something
: to see or show the way through (something
: to succeed in becoming part of (an organization, a community, etc.)
<e.g. These bullets can penetrate armor.>
  l   rot  verb \ˈrät\ : to slowly decay or cause (something) to decay
<e.g. The apples were left to rot.>
  l   strategy  noun \-jē\  : a careful plan or method for achieving a particular goal usually over a long period of time
: the skill of making or carrying out plans to achieve a goal
<e.g. They are proposing a new strategy for treating the disease with a combination of medications.>
  l   sequoias  noun \si-ˈkwȯi-ə\ : a very tall evergreen tree that grows in California

  l   coastal noun \ˈkōst\ : the land along or near a sea or ocean
<e.g. He's flying out to the Coast tomorrow.>

  l   prehistoric  adjective \ˌprē-(h)is-ˈtȯr-ik, -ˈtär-\ : of, relating to, or existing in the time before people could write

: very old or outdated
<e.g. His attitudes about women are downright prehistoric.>
  l   meteor  noun \ˈmē-tē-ər, -ˌȯr\  : a piece of rock or metal that burns and glows brightly in the sky as it falls from outer space into the Earth's atmosphere

  l   redirect verb \ˌrē-də-ˈrekt, ˌrē-(ˌ)dī-\ : to change the path or direction of (something)
: to use (something) for a different purpose
: to send (a letter or package) to a new mailing address
<e.g. They dug trenches near the river to redirect the flow of the water.>

2014年6月9日 星期一

week 15

大一共A week 15
  • 課堂筆記
*-spec-   look  *inspect,  spectator目擊者
*-ives=>變n.
*sc- 負面,少
*-dic- to say, to tell
*bar直條;門檻
*behind the bars 在監牢
*hook
*adv-往前走
*de- down
*ac- take it
*-ly=> adv, suffix(ending) *friendly, lovely, elderly, deadly, cowardly
*gen- birth
*pedes- stands for walking or step
  • 課後筆記

l   straightforward  adjective \ˌstrāt-ˈfȯr-wərd, ˈstrāt-ˌ\  : easy to do or understand : not complicated
: honest and open
<e.g. Using the computer program is fairly straightforward.>
l   contemplating  verb \ˈkän-təm-ˌplāt, -ˌtem-\  : to think deeply or carefully about (something)
: to think deeply
: to think about doing (something)
<e.g. He contemplated the meaning of the poem for a long time.>
l   suicidal  adjective \ˌsü-ə-ˈsī-dəl\  : wanting to kill yourself : showing a desire to kill yourself
: extremely dangerous : likely to cause your death : likely to cause great harm to yourself
<e.g. He knows that supporting a tax increase would be politically suicidal.>
l   indicator  noun \ˈin-də-ˌkā-tər\  : a sign that shows the condition or existence of something
: a pointer or light that shows the state or condition of something
: a device that shows a measurement
<e.g. Economic indicators suggest that prices will go up.>
l   abject  adjective \ˈab-ˌjekt\  : extremely bad or severe
: very humble : feeling or showing shame
: very weak : lacking courage or strength
<e.g. He offered an abject apology.>
l   monitored  noun \ˈmä-nə-tər\  a :  a student appointed to assist a teacherb :  one that warns or instructsc :  one that monitors or is used in monitoring: as (1) :  a cathode-ray tube used for display (as of television pictures or computer information) (2) :  a device for observing a biological condition or function
<e.g. They watched the press conference on a video monitor in a back room.>
l   content  adjective \kən-ˈtent\  : pleased and satisfied : not needing more
<e.g. A fancy hotel is not necessary; I'd be content with a warm meal and a clean place to sleep.>
l   mechanism  noun \ˈme-kə-ˌni-zəm\  : a piece of machinery : a mechanical part or group of parts having a particular function
: a process or system that is used to produce a particular result
: a way of acting, thinking, or behaving that helps or protects a person in a specified way
<e.g. Scientists are studying the body's mechanisms for controlling weight.>
l   rejection  noun \ri-ˈjek-shən\  a :  the action of rejecting :  the state of being rejectedb :  an immune response in which foreign tissue (as of a skin graft or transplanted organ) is attacked by immune system components of the recipient organism
<e.g. made a flat rejection of the charges against him>
l   cast  verb \ˈkast\  : to throw or move (something) in a forceful way
: to throw (a fishing line, hook, etc.) into the water by using a fishing pole
: to send or direct (something) in the direction of someone or something
<e.g. Seaweed was cast up by the waves.>
l   contemporary  adjective \kən-ˈtem-pə-ˌrer-ē, -ˌre-rē\  : happening or beginning now or in recent times
: existing or happening in the same time period : from the same time period
<e.g. the absurd notion that early cave dwellers were contemporary with the dinosaurs>
l   sustain  transitive verb \sə-ˈstān\  : to provide what is needed for (something or someone) to exist, continue, etc.
: to hold up the weight of (something)
: to deal with or experience (something bad or unpleasant)
<e.g. The roof, unable to sustain the weight of all the snow, collapsed.>
l   assume   verb \ə-ˈsüm\  : to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true
: to begin (a role, duty, etc.) as a job or responsibility
: to take or begin to have (power, control, etc.) in a job or situation
<e.g. I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up.>
l   serene  adjective \sə-ˈrēn\  : calm and peaceful
<e.g. a serene woman who was everyone's source of support>
l   athletic  adjective \ath-ˈle-tik, ÷ˌa-thə-ˈle-\  : of or relating to athletes
: of or relating to sports, games, or exercises
: used by athletes : used during or for sports, games, or exercises
<e.g. They each received an athletic scholarship to the school.>
l   propose  verb \prə-ˈpōz\  : to suggest (something, such as a plan or theory) to a person or group of people to consider
: to plan or intend to do (something)
: to suggest (someone) for a job, position, office, etc.
<e.g. The mayor proposed a plan for a new bridge.>
l   meticulous  adjective \mə-ˈti-kyə-ləs\  : very careful about doing something in an extremely accurate and exact way
<e.g. He described the scene in meticulous detail.>
l   catalogued  noun \ˈka-tə-ˌlȯg, -ˌläg\  : a book containing a list of things that you can buy, use, etc., and often pictures
: a group of similar or related things
<e.g. The band played many songs from their catalog of hits.>
l   alluded  verb \ə-ˈlüd\  :  to make indirect reference <comments alluding to an earlier discussion>; broadly :  refer
<e.g. Mrs. Simons alluded to some health problems, without being specific.>
l   spouse  noun \ˈspau̇s also ˈspau̇z\  : someone who is married : a husband or wife
<e.g. my brothers and sisters and their spouses>
l   homogeneity  noun \ˌhō-mə-jə-ˈnē-ə-tē, -ˈnā- also ÷-ˈnī-; especially British ˌhä-\  :  the quality or state of being homogeneous
:  the state of having identical cumulative distribution function or values
: the quality or state of being homogeneous
l   hypothesis  noun \hī-ˈpä-thə-səs\  : an idea or theory that is not proven but that leads to further study or discussion
<e.g. Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.>
l   kindergarten  noun \ˈkin-də(r)-ˌgär-tən, -dən\  :  a school or class for children usually from four to six years old
noun    (Concise Encyclopedia) School or class intended for children age four to six as a prominent part of preschool education. The kindergarten originated in the early 19th century as an outgrowth of the ideas and practices of Robert Owen in Britain, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi in Switzerland and his pupil Friedrich Froebel (who coined the term) in Germany, and Maria Montessori in Italy. Kindergartens generally stress the social and emotional growth of the child, encouraging self-understanding through play activities and creative expression.
l   apt  adjective \ˈapt\  : likely to do something : having a tendency to do something
: appropriate or suitable
: quick to learn
<e.g. that dog is apt to run off if you don't put him on a leash>
l   validate  verb \ˈva-lə-ˌdāt\ 
a :  to make legally valid :  ratify
b :  to grant official sanction to by marking <validated her passport>
c :  to confirm the validity of (an election); also :  to declare (a person) elected
a :  to support or corroborate on a sound or authoritative basis <experiments designed to validate the hypothesis>
b :  to recognize, establish, or illustrate the worthiness or legitimacy of <validate his concerns>

<e.g. The court validated the contract.>